Tourism

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Gilgit-Baltistan: Land of the Mighty Mountains

Published

2 years ago

April 6, 2023

Nestled in the northernmost region of Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan is a breathtakingly beautiful destination where the mighty Karakoram, Hindukush, and Himalayan mountain ranges meet. Together, these ranges form some of the world’s highest mountains, including K-2 and Nanga Parbat, which attract mountain enthusiasts and adventurers from around the globe. These majestic peaks are not only a source of pride for the locals but are also a major contributor to the region’s tourism industry.

Apart from its impressive mountain ranges, Gilgit-Baltistan is also renowned for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, folk music, and delicious cuisine. The region is home to some of the most spectacular landscapes in the world, with deep valleys, crystal-clear lakes, and sprawling glaciers. The locals take great pride in their rich cultural heritage and are happy to share their traditions with visitors. The region is also famous for its traditional music, with instruments such as the rubab, surnai, and ghazhek adding a unique flavor to the local culture. When it comes to food, the region’s cuisine is a delightful mix of local and international flavors, with dishes such as chapshoro, momos, and dam pukhtak being particularly popular.

Gilgit Baltistan has many tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors annually from within the country and internationally. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include Hunza Valley, Skardu, Gilgit City, Khaplu, and Shigar Valley. Each of these destinations has its unique charm and attractions, ranging from historic forts and palaces to picturesque landscapes and vibrant markets.

In this travel blog, I will provide information and tips that every visitor should consider before planning their trip, such as accommodation options, transportation, and local customs. Whether you are a nature lover, a culture enthusiast, or a foodie, Gilgit-Baltistan has something to offer for everyone, and I hope that this travel guide will help you make the most of your visit to this stunning region.

1. Fairy Meadows

Fairy Meadows is located in the Diamer District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is a popular camping site and offers stunning views of the nearby Nanga Parbat Mountain. The Killer Nanga Parbat is the world’s ninth-highest mountain; visitors can trek to the mountain’s base camp and experience the stunning views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers. Visitors can hike to the meadow or take a jeep ride through the scenic terrain. The meadow is also home to many species of wildflowers and is a great spot for nature photography.

2. K2 Base Camp

The K2 base camp trek is a dream adventure for thrill-seekers or outdoor enthusiasts. Located in the heart of the Karakoram Mountains range, this trek offers breathtaking views of some of the world’s highest peaks. The trek takes you through lush green valleys, snow-covered mountain passes, and glacial moraines. As you approach the base camp, you will feel a sense of awe and wonder at the sheer size and beauty of K2.

3. Basho Meadow

Basho Meadow is a picturesque destination in the Skardu region of Gilgit Baltistan. Its lush green meadows and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains make it a popular spot for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy various activities such as hiking, camping, and horse riding while enjoying the area’s natural beauty. The meadow is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a haven for wildlife lovers. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or an action-packed adventure, Basho Meadow is worth a visit

4. Deosai National Park

Deosai National Park is located in the Skardu and Astore District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is the second-highest plateau in the world and is known for its beautiful landscape and wildlife. Visitors can see various species of animals, such as the Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan ibex, snow leopard and the majestic view of the Sheosar Lake. The park is also home to many species of birds, such as the golden eagle and Himalayan snowcock.

5. Sarfaranga Cold Desert

Sarfaranga Cold Desert is the world’s highest cold desert and a stunningly beautiful destination in the Shigar District of Gilgit-Baltistan. Majestic snow-capped mountains surround the vast desert. The desert is known for its unique landscape, which features dunes, rocky outcrops, and barren terrain. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, jeep safaris, and camping under the stars.

6. Baltoro Glacier

Baltoro Glacier is one of the longest glaciers in the world and is located in the Karakoram Mountains range of Gilgit-Baltistan. Visitors can trek to the glacier and experience the stunning views of the surrounding peaks, such as K2 and Broad Peak. The trek can take several days and requires proper planning and equipment.

7. Rakaposhi Base Camp

Rakaposhi Base Camp, located in the Nagar District of GB, is a mesmerizing destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. Located in the heart of the Karakoram range, the base camp offers breathtaking views of the majestic Rakaposhi peak, which stands at a towering height of 7,788 meters. Trekking to the base camp is an unforgettable experience that promises to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

8. Shangrilla and Upper Kachura Lake

Shangrilla is a beautiful resort located in Skardu. It offers breathtaking views of the Karakoram Mountains range, lush green meadows, and a serene lake. The resort is surrounded by Lower Kachura Lake, a crystal-clear water body that adds to the place’s scenic beauty. Visitors can enjoy boating, making it a popular tourist spot.

The Upper Kachura Lake is a must-visit destination for nature lovers. The lake is situated at an altitude of 2,500 meters and is surrounded by dense forests and snow-capped mountains. The blue-green water of the lake is a sight to behold, and visitors can take a boat ride to explore its beauty. The lake is also a popular spot for fishing, and visitors can try catching brown trout.

Overall, Shangrilla and Upper Kachura Lake offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and are a must-visit for anyone traveling to Skardu

9. Masror Rock

Masoor Rock Skardu is a stunning natural wonder in the Skardu District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is a massive rock formation that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The rock is a popular destination for adventure seekers and rock climbers who come worldwide to challenge themselves on its vertical face. For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, the rock can also be enjoyed from a distance while taking in the beauty of the surrounding area.

10. Shandur Pass

Shandur Pass is a high mountain pass between the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Ghizer District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is known for its annual Shandur Polo Festival, held in the summer, and is a great way to experience local culture and sports.

11. Rainbow Lake

Rainbow Lake in Astor is a stunning destination that offers visitors an unforgettable experience. The lake is in the heart of the Ocala National Forest, surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. With crystal clear water and various fish species, it is a popular spot for fishing and boating enthusiasts. Additionally, the area around the lake is perfect for hiking and camping, making it a great destination for outdoor lovers

12. Khunjerab Pass

Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain pass located on the border between Pakistan and China. It is the world’s highest paved international border crossing, known for its stunning scenery and challenging terrain. Visitors can enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers and experience the unique culture of the local communities.

13. Attabad Lake

Attabad Lake is located in the Hunza District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It was formed in 2010 after a landslide blocked the Hunza River. The lake is known for its beautiful turquoise color and is a popular spot for boating and fishing. Visitors can also enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding peaks, such as Passu Cones and glaciers.

14. Khamush Waterfall

Khamush waterfall, located in the Kharmang district of Gilgit-Baltistan, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers. The waterfall cascades down from a height of 200 feet and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing swim in the cool, clear water or relax and soak in the area’s natural beauty. With its tranquil atmosphere and picturesque setting, Khamush waterfall is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike

15. Historical Forts

Gilgit Baltistan is a region rich in history and culture, with many historical forts that offer a glimpse into the past. One of the most famous forts is Baltit Fort, located in the Hunza Valley, which dates back to the 8th century. Another impressive fort is the Altit Fort, also located in the Hunza Valley and dates back to the 11th century. The historic Khaplu Palace, located in the Khaplu Valley, is another must-visit site, with a rich history dating back to the 17th century.

Kharphocho Fort, located in the Skardu Valley, is another popular attraction. Finally, the Shigar Fort, located in the Shigar Valley, is another historical gem that dates back to the 17th century and is now converted into a heritage hotel.

16. Skardu Valley

Skardu is the capital of the Baltistan Division and is located on the banks of the Indus River. It is known for its scenic beauty and adventure sports. Visitors can go trekking, hiking, and mountaineering in the nearby mountains, such as K2 and Broad Peak. They can also explore the historic Kharpocho Fort on a hill overlooking the city and many more stunning places waiting for tourists.

17. Hunza Valley

The Hunza Valley is one of the region’s most picturesque valleys. It is known for its breathtaking landscapes, crystal-clear rivers, and stunning snow-capped mountains. The valley is also famous for its apricot blossom, which blooms in spring. Visitors can enjoy trekking, hiking, mountaineering in the Hunza Valley and exploring the traditional Baltit and Altit forts.

18. Naltar Valley

The Naltar Valley is located in the Gilgit District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is known for its scenic beauty and skiing facilities. Snow-capped mountains surround the valley, home to many small lakes. Visitors can enjoy skiing in the winter season and can also go hiking and trekking in the summer season.

19. Kachura Valley

Kachura valley is a stunning destination located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The valley is known for its crystal-clear blue waters, beautiful landscapes, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains. Soq Valley of the Kachura is a peaceful place with a soothing vibe. Visitors can enjoy various outdoor activities such as trekking, camping, and boating. The valley is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

20. Shigar Valley

Shigar Valley is located in the Baltistan Division of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is known for its historic Shigar Fort, which has now been restored and turned into a hotel where visitors can experience the traditional Balti architecture and culture. The valley is also famous for its fruit orchards and popular for camping and trekking. The valley is also known as the land of mighty mountains, home to four of the fourteen highest peaks in the world, with heights above 8000 meters.

21. Astore Valley

Astore Valley is located in the Diamer Division of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular spot for trekking and camping. Visitors can explore the nearby Rama Lake, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, or the Chilam Joshi Festival celebrated in the summer, a great way to experience the local culture. Domel and Minimarg will give you the vibe of heaven on earth.

22. Phander Valley

Phander Valley is located in the Ghizer District of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is known for its beautiful Phander Lake, surrounded by lush green meadows and snow-capped mountains. Visitors can enjoy fishing in the lake, and the valley is also a popular spot for camping and trekking.

23. Nagar Valley

Nagar Valley is a scenic destination located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region. The valley is known for its stunning landscape, pristine lakes, and lush green forests. The valley is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, offering trekking, camping, and rock-climbing activities. The locals’ vibrant culture and hospitality add to Nagar Valley’s charm.

24. Khaplu Valley

The Khaplu Valley is located in the Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan. The valley is famous for its ancient buildings and monuments, such as the Khaplu Palace, built in the 19th century. Visitors can also explore the Chaqchan Mosque, one of the region’s oldest mosques, and the Khaplu Sailing, a popular picnic spot where you can taste fish foods.

25. Gilgit City

Gilgit City is the administrative center and the capital of the Gilgit-Baltistan region. It is located on the banks of the Gilgit River and is known for its lively bazaars and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the historic Kargah Buddha, a 7th-century rock carving of Buddha, and the Gilgit Fort, built in the 16th century. The city is also a great base for exploring nearby tourist destinations.

About Author

Wazir Zafar Hassan

The writer is a graduate student of International Relations and writes on various political, tourism, climate change, and other social issues. He can be reached at zafarhasan527@gmail.com.

See author's posts

Arts, Culture & Heritage

Exploring Baltit Fort: A Jewel of Hunza Valley

Published

4 months ago

October 10, 2024

Zeeshan Alam

Nestled in the heart of Pakistan’s breathtaking Hunza Valley, Baltit Fort is a testament to the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. This stunning fort, with its majestic wooden architecture and panoramic views, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past while providing a gateway to the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

A Glimpse into History

Baltit Fort dates back over 700 years, originally built as a defensive structure to protect the local population. It was the residence of the ruling Mirs of Hunza until the mid-20th century. The fort’s design showcases a blend of Tibetan and Central Asian influences, reflecting the diverse cultural tapestry of the region. In 1993, it underwent extensive restoration, making it a significant site for history enthusiasts and casual visitors.

Architectural Marvel

As you approach the fort, you’ll be captivated by its distinctive architecture. The intricate wooden balconies, colorful frescoes, and robust stone walls create a striking visual appeal. The fort is built on a hillside, which adds to its charm and offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, valleys, and the picturesque Hunza River.

A Journey Through Time

Once inside, you can explore various rooms and halls that were once occupied by the ruling family. The museum within the fort showcases artifacts, traditional clothing, and tools used by the locals, providing a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage. Each room tells a story, making your visit a journey through time.

Breathtaking Views

One of the highlights of visiting Baltit Fort is the breathtaking panoramic views it offers. The fort overlooks the vibrant landscapes of Hunza Valley, with terraced fields, orchards, and the majestic Rakaposhi and Ultar Sar mountains in the background. Be sure to bring your camera; the vistas are simply unforgettable.

Cultural Significance

Baltit Fort is not just a historical site; it is a cultural hub for the community. Throughout the year, various cultural events and festivals are held here, showcasing local music, dance, and art. Engaging with the local people and participating in these events can enrich your experience and provide insight into the traditions of the Hunza Valley.

Tips for Visiting

Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Baltit Fort is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is lush and vibrant.
Getting There: The fort is easily accessible from Karimabad, the main town in Hunza. You can either hike up the hill or take a short drive.
Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide in-depth knowledge about the fort’s history and significance.

Conclusion

Baltit Fort is more than just an ancient structure; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Hunza Valley. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and stunning natural surroundings make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Pakistan. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking to connect with nature, a visit to Baltit Fort will leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for this enchanting region. So pack your bags and embark on a journey to this extraordinary fort—you won’t be disappointed!

About Author

Zeeshan Alam

The writer is a co-founder of Grey Matter Ventures. He works as an account manager, helping to build strong client relationships. In his free time, he enjoys freelance work and graphic design. He is also passionate about social work and spends time helping his community.

See author's posts

Arts, Culture & Heritage

Altit Fort Hunza: A Must-Visit Destination in Pakistan

Published

4 months ago

October 7, 2024

Zeeshan Alam

Altit Fort Hunza is a hidden gem in the heart of the Hunza Valley, Pakistan. This ancient fortress, dating back to the 11th century, offers a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.

This is an ancient fort in the Altit town in the Hunza valley in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It was originally home to the hereditary rulers of the Hunza state who carried the title of ‘Mir‘, although they moved to the somewhat younger Baltit fort nearby three centuries later. The Fort and in particular the Shikari tower is around 1100 years old, which makes it the oldest monument in the Gilgit–Baltistan. The fort has received the UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation in 2011.

Why visit Altit Fort Hunza?

Historical Significance: As one of the oldest surviving monuments in the Hunza Valley, Altit Fort provides a glimpse into the region’s rich past.
Architectural Marvel: The fort’s intricate woodwork, carved balconies, and beautiful murals are a testament to the craftsmanship of its builders.
Panoramic Views: Perched on a hilltop, Altit Fort offers breathtaking vistas of the Hunza Valley and surrounding mountains.
Cultural Experience: The fort serves as a museum, showcasing artifacts and traditions of the Hunza people.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site highlights its cultural and historical importance.

Tips for Visiting:

Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most pleasant weather for visiting.

How to Get There: You can reach Altit Fort by trekking from Karimabad or hiring a taxi.

Entrance Fee: There is a small entrance fee to enter the fort.

Things to Do: Explore the fort’s chambers, visit the museum, and enjoy the panoramic views.

Don’t Forget: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and architecture.

Here are some additional photos:

This fort is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Pakistan. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural richness make it a truly unforgettable experience.

About Author

Zeeshan Alam

See author's posts

Tourism

Panel Discussion on Community-Centric Tourism in Hunza on World Tourism Day

Published

4 months ago

September 27, 2024

Imran Ali

On World Tourism Day 2024, a significant panel discussion was held in Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan, to explore the potential of community-centric tourism as a driver for sustainable economic development and cultural preservation. Experts, government officials, and industry leaders convened to discuss strategies for empowering local communities through tourism initiatives.

A significant panel discussion titled “Community-Centric Tourism: Promoting Indigenous Culture for Sustainable Economic Empowerment” was held at Serena Hotel, Hunza. The event brought together experts, government officials, and industry leaders to explore how community-centric tourism can preserve cultural heritage and foster sustainable economic empowerment in Gilgit-Baltistan.

The discussion highlighted the potential of local traditions and crafts as tourism drivers, helping to preserve Indigenous culture while creating economic opportunities for local communities. Lal Bano, one of the panelists and Manager of Karighar, highlighted how community-focused initiatives empower local artisans, especially women, by providing platforms to showcase their crafts and preserve traditional skills. Her insights emphasized the vital role these programs play in fostering economic independence and cultural preservation.

Zameer Abbas, Secretary of Tourism, Sports & Culture, Gilgit-Baltistan, emphasized the government’s role in supporting sustainable tourism, outlining initiatives that encourage cultural preservation while boosting tourism opportunities. He stressed the importance of public-private partnerships to ensure long-term benefits for local communities.

The event also focused on the challenges of promoting sustainable tourism in mountain regions. Raja Ali Anwar Khan, General Secretary of the Gilgit Baltistan Association of Tour Operators, offered insights into responsible tourism practices that protect the environment and benefit local populations economically.

Prof. Dr. Attaullah Shah, Vice Chancellor of Karakoram International University, added academic perspectives, emphasizing the role of education in promoting sustainable tourism models that balance environmental, cultural, and economic goals. His input underscored the need for a well-rounded approach to tourism development in the region. The panel discussion concluded with several key takeaways, including the need to preserve indigenous culture as a core tourism component and strategies to empower local communities through tourism-related opportunities.

Recommendations were made for stronger collaborations between the government, the private sector, and local communities to support sustainable tourism practices in Gilgit-Baltistan. By focusing on local communities, promoting indigenous culture, and adopting responsible practices, tourism can contribute to the region’s long-term prosperity.

About Author

Imran Ali

The writer is the Founder & CEO of The Karakoram Magazine. Additionally, he is a nuclear scholar fellow at the Centre for Security Strategy and Policy Research (CSSPR) and can be reached at aleee.imran@gmail.com.

See author's posts