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A Walk up the Ondra Poygah: Stairs Leading to a Heritage

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ONDRA POYGAH is a community initiative of the residents of Gulmit Gojal, initiated with the goal “To Promote Eco and Cultural Tourism in the Gulmit Village of Gojal Valley” on a self-help basis.

The local community project of constructing the Highest & Longest Stairs of Pakistan, under the name, “Ondra Poygah” in Gilgit-Baltistan commenced under the umbrella of The Gulmit Educational and Social Welfare Society (GESWS), Gulmit Young Stars Club (GYSC), and the Gulmit Organization for Local Development (GOLD); registered community organizations of the Gulmit village. 

Ondra is the name of a hill and also the name of an ancient fort situated on a plateau-like place above Gulmit village, while Poygah is a Wakhi term that means “stairs” or “steps”. 

The key objectives of this initiative were;

  • Construction of the highest & longest stairs of Pakistan with the help of the local community to attract domestic and international tourists. 
  • Promote adventure tourism in the region. 
  • Increase income opportunities for locals of the area. 
  • Encourage volunteerism among the youth of the area. 

The hiking trail starts from the historical Polo Ground of Gulmit and runs through the old settlement via a climb up to the historical Ondra Fort/Ondra Walled Village. The hike offers a panoramic view of the lower Gojal valley from Attabad Lake Shishkat to the majestic Passu Cones. 

For centuries, the Ondra hills have hovered over Gulmit town and surrounding areas, providing a vantage point for breathtaking panoramic views of the entire lower Gojal Valley, from Ayeenabad to Tupopdon (Passu) and Qorun Peak. On the top of the hill stands in a dilapidated condition, the ruin of what is locally known as Ondra Qelha or Ondra Fort. Unlike traditional forts in the region, the Ondra fort is more like a fortified village, which in the past boasted of multiple watchtowers. 

The Ondra Poygah, thus, is the name given to the steps built by the local community to connect Gulmit village to the Ondra Fort. The project is currently undergoing its final stage. Around 2,000 steps will be constructed, covering a trail of around 1298 meters. So far, the community has constructed 1655 stairs in 60 days. 

Creating a new tourist attraction, providing opportunities for physical exercise, socio-economic development through sustainable tourism, rewarding a panoramic view at the final destination, and social activity are some of the key objectives that the community aims at achieving, and to some extent has achieved. 

An initiative for community development on a self-help basis, a pristine environment free of garbage, are some justified elements to opt for the Ondra Poygah quest. 

Men, women, young boys, and girls took part voluntarily in the initiative, especially during the harsh weather conditions. Those who were unable to join physically, contributed financially. 

Those who do not want to or are unable to climb the 1028 meter (3372ft) long stairs, will be able to drive up to the Kamaris village and then climb on the Poygah to reach the Ondra Walled Village of Gulmit. If climbing is not your thing, you can opt to walk down the stairs after reaching the Kamaris village in any vehicle. 

This new and unique opportunity does not only offer opportunities for tourism and related industries, but it also has the potential of restoring confidence in our historical landmarks while also helping us in climbing on the Poygah as a healthy lifestyle activity. 

A good number of local, domestic and international visitors are visiting Ondra Poygah on a daily basis and the number is increasing day by day. At the entrance, the locals have started charging tickets with a minor amount to sustain the initiative in the long run and to benefit the local community.

Didar Ali

The writer is an art, culture, and development professional. He writes about arts, culture, environment, philosophy, politics, technology, and tourism. He is also a cultural and social critic.

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Arts, Culture & Heritage

Exploring Baltit Fort: A Jewel of Hunza Valley

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Baltit Fort

Nestled in the heart of Pakistan’s breathtaking Hunza Valley, Baltit Fort is a testament to the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. This stunning fort, with its majestic wooden architecture and panoramic views, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past while providing a gateway to the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

A Glimpse into History

Baltit Fort dates back over 700 years, originally built as a defensive structure to protect the local population. It was the residence of the ruling Mirs of Hunza until the mid-20th century. The fort’s design showcases a blend of Tibetan and Central Asian influences, reflecting the diverse cultural tapestry of the region. In 1993, it underwent extensive restoration, making it a significant site for history enthusiasts and casual visitors.

Architectural Marvel

As you approach the fort, you’ll be captivated by its distinctive architecture. The intricate wooden balconies, colorful frescoes, and robust stone walls create a striking visual appeal. The fort is built on a hillside, which adds to its charm and offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, valleys, and the picturesque Hunza River.

A Journey Through Time

Once inside, you can explore various rooms and halls that were once occupied by the ruling family. The museum within the fort showcases artifacts, traditional clothing, and tools used by the locals, providing a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage. Each room tells a story, making your visit a journey through time.

Breathtaking Views

One of the highlights of visiting Baltit Fort is the breathtaking panoramic views it offers. The fort overlooks the vibrant landscapes of Hunza Valley, with terraced fields, orchards, and the majestic Rakaposhi and Ultar Sar mountains in the background. Be sure to bring your camera; the vistas are simply unforgettable.

Cultural Significance

Baltit Fort is not just a historical site; it is a cultural hub for the community. Throughout the year, various cultural events and festivals are held here, showcasing local music, dance, and art. Engaging with the local people and participating in these events can enrich your experience and provide insight into the traditions of the Hunza Valley.

Tips for Visiting

  • Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Baltit Fort is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is lush and vibrant.
  • Getting There: The fort is easily accessible from Karimabad, the main town in Hunza. You can either hike up the hill or take a short drive.
  • Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide in-depth knowledge about the fort’s history and significance.

Conclusion

Baltit Fort is more than just an ancient structure; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Hunza Valley. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and stunning natural surroundings make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Pakistan. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking to connect with nature, a visit to Baltit Fort will leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for this enchanting region. So pack your bags and embark on a journey to this extraordinary fort—you won’t be disappointed!

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Arts, Culture & Heritage

Altit Fort Hunza: A Must-Visit Destination in Pakistan

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Altit Fort Hunza is a hidden gem in the heart of the Hunza Valley, Pakistan. This ancient fortress, dating back to the 11th century, offers a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.

This is an ancient fort in the Altit town in the Hunza valley in Gilgit BaltistanPakistan. It was originally home to the hereditary rulers of the Hunza state who carried the title of ‘Mir‘, although they moved to the somewhat younger Baltit fort nearby three centuries later. The Fort and in particular the Shikari tower is around 1100 years old, which makes it the oldest monument in the Gilgit–Baltistan. The fort has received the UNESCO Asia Pacific Heritage Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation in 2011.

Why visit Altit Fort Hunza?

  • Historical Significance: As one of the oldest surviving monuments in the Hunza Valley, Altit Fort provides a glimpse into the region’s rich past.
  • Architectural Marvel: The fort’s intricate woodwork, carved balconies, and beautiful murals are a testament to the craftsmanship of its builders.
  • Panoramic Views: Perched on a hilltop, Altit Fort offers breathtaking vistas of the Hunza Valley and surrounding mountains.
  • Cultural Experience: The fort serves as a museum, showcasing artifacts and traditions of the Hunza people.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site highlights its cultural and historical importance.

Tips for Visiting:

Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most pleasant weather for visiting.

How to Get There: You can reach Altit Fort by trekking from Karimabad or hiring a taxi.

Entrance Fee: There is a small entrance fee to enter the fort.

Things to Do: Explore the fort’s chambers, visit the museum, and enjoy the panoramic views.

Don’t Forget: Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and architecture.

Here are some additional photos:

Altit Fort

This fort is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Pakistan. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural richness make it a truly unforgettable experience.

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Panel Discussion on Community-Centric Tourism in Hunza on World Tourism Day

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WORLD TOURISM DAY SERENA HOTEL HUNZA

On World Tourism Day 2024, a significant panel discussion was held in Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan, to explore the potential of community-centric tourism as a driver for sustainable economic development and cultural preservation. Experts, government officials, and industry leaders convened to discuss strategies for empowering local communities through tourism initiatives. 

A significant panel discussion titled “Community-Centric Tourism: Promoting Indigenous Culture for Sustainable Economic Empowerment” was held at Serena Hotel, Hunza. The event brought together experts, government officials, and industry leaders to explore how community-centric tourism can preserve cultural heritage and foster sustainable economic empowerment in Gilgit-Baltistan. 

The discussion highlighted the potential of local traditions and crafts as tourism drivers, helping to preserve Indigenous culture while creating economic opportunities for local communities. Lal Bano, one of the panelists and Manager of Karighar, highlighted how community-focused initiatives empower local artisans, especially women, by providing platforms to showcase their crafts and preserve traditional skills. Her insights emphasized the vital role these programs play in fostering economic independence and cultural preservation. 

Zameer Abbas, Secretary of Tourism, Sports & Culture, Gilgit-Baltistan, emphasized the government’s role in supporting sustainable tourism, outlining initiatives that encourage cultural preservation while boosting tourism opportunities. He stressed the importance of public-private partnerships to ensure long-term benefits for local communities. 

The event also focused on the challenges of promoting sustainable tourism in mountain regions. Raja Ali Anwar Khan, General Secretary of the Gilgit Baltistan Association of Tour Operators, offered insights into responsible tourism practices that protect the environment and benefit local populations economically. 

Prof. Dr. Attaullah Shah, Vice Chancellor of Karakoram International University, added academic perspectives, emphasizing the role of education in promoting sustainable tourism models that balance environmental, cultural, and economic goals. His input underscored the need for a well-rounded approach to tourism development in the region. The panel discussion concluded with several key takeaways, including the need to preserve indigenous culture as a core tourism component and strategies to empower local communities through tourism-related opportunities. 

Recommendations were made for stronger collaborations between the government, the private sector, and local communities to support sustainable tourism practices in Gilgit-Baltistan. By focusing on local communities, promoting indigenous culture, and adopting responsible practices, tourism can contribute to the region’s long-term prosperity.

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