Owing to the rising threat of climate change to vital sources of fresh water that the region possesses, a ban is in place on using plastic bags across Gilgit-Baltistan. Although the success of such initiatives depends on the administration to provide affordable alternative means, the impoverished masses have been cooperative, thus already using indigenous techniques to cope with the rapid changes made by global warming.
In several places, the adaptation of techniques like glacier marriages and ice stupas remain instrumental, not only to provide the communities with an alternate source of water, especially during dry seasons but also to help extend the overall lifespan of glaciers. However, these efforts are marred by the rising air pollution in the region due to wood burning for heating purposes.
On the one hand, massive tree-cutting activity is a primary source of the degradation of forests, thus adding to climate hazards like soil erosion and floods. On the other hand, wood burning has been an imminent cause of glacier melting and health-related issues. Additionally, unplanned urban development and immense population growth pose an enormous challenge to the ecologically sensitive region of Gilgit-Baltistan. Haphazard construction of concrete jungles in the cities of Gilgit and Skardu without proper drainage and sewerage systems, while becoming a chief cause of the rise in warming, adds to climate hazards and wreaks havoc on the quality of soil, polluting rivers and streams.
That said, the plastic ban initiative, a step in the right direction, would be tested during the summer when a sizeable number of tourists visit the region, thus straining its resources, warming the environment, and increasing pollution. To make this initiative successful in the long run, the administration needs to incentivize, train and empower local communities.
Encouraging community policing would regulate summer tourism, and placing community-wise plastic recycling plants and training local masses to use those machines would certainly prove effective. Considering the major elements, there is an urgent need to declare a climate emergency in Gilgit-Baltistan. The need to devise a comprehensive sustainable policy (keeping energy policy a priority) and highlight the region’s vulnerabilities in national and international forums to attract investment for policy implementation is now crucial.